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ARGENTINA: Legal Reform
on Shad
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BUENOS AIRES - Argentine environmentalists
are fighting the changes approved Nov. 12 on a fishing
law passed in 2003, with the consensus of local residents
and fisherfolk, for the sustainable exploitation of
the Paraná River's fish resources.
The Proteger Foundation and the Friends of the Earth
Federation of Argentina said the senate of the central
province of Santa Fe, where the Paraná serves as a
border, modified the law under pressure from the fish
processing industry, which exports thousands of tons
of shad, or sábalo (Prochilodus platensis), to Bolivia,
Brazil, Colombia and Nigeria.
The changes to the law allow catching smaller fish,
which scientific studies indicate are fish that have
not yet reproduced.
On Nov. 16, the activists issued a call to send faxes
to the Santa Fe lawmakers to press them to annul the
changes approved by the senators.
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GUATEMALA: Bamboo Instead
of Coffee
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GUATEMALA CITY - The Guatemalan
authorities have approved a project for large-scale
cultivation of bamboo, with support from the government
of Taiwan, deputy agriculture minister Ramiro Pérez
told Tierramérica.
Says Pérez, bamboo ''could even be a good substitute
for coffee,'' a traditional crop and export of Guatemala,
but just barely emerging from a long and acute crisis
brought on by plummeting international coffee prices.
The Taiwanese project would seek to multiply the 80
bamboo plantations existing today, and promote planting
of some 1,200 varieties, which are classified according
to their use: food, furniture, paper or construction
material.
Derick Calderón, president of the Guatemalan Bamboo
Association, explained that the plant is ''innovative,
abundant and low-cost for supplying the population's
demand for housing, especially in rural areas.''
Another virtue of bamboo, whose stalks are hollow,
is that it can be cut back periodically, regenerating
itself after the first harvest.
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COLOMBIA: Government Pushes
Ecotourism
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BOGOTA - The number of visitors
to Colombia's national parks this year quadrupled
the number reported in 2002, Environment Minister
Sandra Suárez said Nov. 16 as she launched the National
Policy to Develop Ecotourism.
From January to September 2002, there were 79.067
park visitors, and in the same period this year there
were 320,793, she said.
According to President Alvaro Uribe, this increase
is the fruit of the policy for bolstering all domestic
tourism by re-establishing security along the civil
war-torn country's highways, a policy implemented
by his government when he took office in 2002.
Uribe praised the Posadas Nativas program -- in which
tourists are received in the homes of the local population
-- of the Vice-Ministry of Business Development, which
is promoting 429 projects in regions with ecotourism
potential.
Colombia is considered an ideal country for ecotourism
because it is one of the top five nations in the world
in terms of biodiversity, natural beauty and variety
of landscape.
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